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Friday, November 5, 2010

CLARIFYING THE MISCONCEPTION OF THE WAHABIS==>> Do people prostrate themselves before Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul- Qadri?

Do people prostrate themselves before Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri?

Some mischievous and unwise people tampered with the video clips of Mahfil Samaa` held in Damascus under the banner of Minhaj-ul-Quran International in 2005 and uploaded them on the internet to propagate that people were falling in prostration before Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri and that Shaykh-ul-Islam was appreciating the gesture. It is stated that no such incident took place and it is but a slander, pure and simple. Those who have cooked this conspiracy are afraid that their fabricated beliefs are being hammered. In their heart of hearts they are afraid of Shaykh-ul-Islam’s towering intellectual personality and his powerful arguments based on Quran and Hadith. They are, through these base tricks, trying to distract the attention of people from Shaykh-ul-Islam’s wisdom-laden speeches and books. Mindlessly, they are flinging mud on the person who presented Islam based the Holy Qur`an and Hadith; on intellectual level they have yielded, so they are behaving in this foolish way.

First of all, we would take up for discussion the matter of video clip of Mahfil Samaa` held in Damascus so that the confusion of those unwise and simpleton people, who have developed doubt that (God forbid) someone is offering prostration to Shaykh-ul-Islam, may be clarified.

1. Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri never allowed anyone in his life to fall in prostration before him. What to speak of prostration, he strictly forbids his followers to kiss his hands. He never likes the act of someone kissing his feet.

2. He can clearly be seen pushing the person away who was bending to kiss his feet in the video clip of Mahfil Samaa` held in Damascus. Is it not regrettable that some of the ‘blind’ commentators have interpreted his act as demonstration of appreciation?

3. The entire world knows this fact that Shaykh-ul-Islam offers his prayer while sitting in the chair due to pain in his backbone and always uses medicated seat for sitting purpose. Therefore it was not possible for him to suddenly bend down to stop the person from bowing to kiss his feet. However, he can be seen trying to stop him with his hands.

4. The world also knows this too that he does use foot rest owing to pain in his backbone but he had participated in the Mahfil Samaa` held in Damascus during his journey. Therefore pillow was used due to unavailability of foot rest in the Mahfil Samaa`. The pill was not used there (God forbid) for people to bend over it and fall in prostration to him. What a pity that those commenting on it regarded it as an act of prostration in contravention of all cannons of justice and fair play!

5. Since the Mahfil Samaa` was held during the journey, therefore, it was not possible to make such arrangement as are normally made for such gatherings held at the central secretariat of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. In such gatherings, people are deputed to stop followers from kissing his feet strictly. If the video clip is reviewed by shunning all prejudice and partiality, it would become certain that one person is deputed there to prevent the followers from kissing his feet but when the person coming in did not find anyone on the other side, he took that way to be able to kiss his feet whom Shaykh-ul-Islam kept stopping strictly.

6. Therefore, it is not right for any Muslim to advertise and propagate anything without scrutiny and exact knowledge of facts. This is what the Holy Quran and the Sunna preach and is only the demand of the faith. So far as the kalam (poetry) being sung in the Mahfil Samma` is concerned, there is a message of Oneness of Allah (monotheism) in the poetry; based on mysticism and spiritualism. This kalam dedicated to Allah Almighty and the misuse of such kalam of excellence and highest order to establish one’s heinous and misplaced viewpoint is nothing but a sign of ignorance and out and out wretchedness.

We have so far clarified that Shaykh-ul-Islam neither liked the act of kissing his hands and feet nor ever encouraged it, leave alone falling in prostration before him. In his speeches and books, he has always dubbed the act of prostration for worship (sajda ibada) as polytheism (shirk) and prostration out of veneration (sajda tazim) for someone other than Allah as forbidden (haram). Two of his books namely Kitab at-Tawhid and Tazim and Ibada could be consulted in this regard along with his numerous lectures and speeches.

But a question arises here whether the act of kissing feet could be taken to mean prostration? Is kissing of feet an act of polytheism (shirk)? What are Islamic teachings about it? It is important to note as what would be the view of Islamic law if someone kissed the feet in peculiar circumstances? Given here below are some Prophetic traditions on the subject:

1. It is reported by Zari` ibn Aamir who came to the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) along with delegation of Abul Qays:

لَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِيْنَةَ فَجَعَلْنَا نَتَبَادَرُ مِنْ رَوَاحِلِنَا، فَنُقَبِّلُ يَدَ رَسُولِ اﷲِصلی الله عليه وآله وسلم وَرِجْلَهُ.
“When we came to the holy city of Madina, we jumped down from riding animals and began to kiss the blessed hands and feet of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him).”

This hadith is related by Imam Abu Dawud in as-Sunan (vol. 4, p. 357 # 5225). Moreover Imam Bayhaqi also narrated this in as-Sunan al-Kubra (vol. 7, p. 102) and Imam Tabarani in two of his books: al-Mujam al-Kabir (vol. 5, p. 275 # 5313); and al-Mujam al-Awsat (vol. 1, p. 133 # 418).

2. Imam Bukhari has devoted a chapter on kissing the feet al-Adab al-Mufrad. He has reported the same Hadith mentioned above from Wazi` ibn Aamir in the following words on page number 339 and hadith number 975. He reports:

قَدِمْنَا فَقِيْلَ: ذَاکَ رَسُوْلُ اﷲِ صلی الله عليه وآله وسلم. فَأَخَذْنَا بِيَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ نُقَبِّلُهَا.
“We came to Madina, (we) were told: That was the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him). So we enveloped the blessed hands and feet of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) and began to kiss them.”

These words denote particular meaning. Narrator says that they did not merely content themselves with holding the blessed hands, rather kept on kissing the blessed feet besides hands, though they were holding the blessed hands and feet of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him).

3. Imam Trimidhi has quoted Safwan bin Assal as reporting one hadith on the same subject. He says: some people of the Jewish nation came to the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him). They questioned him and gave declared evidence that he is the true Prophet of Allah:

فَقَبَّلُوْا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ. وَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّکَ نَبِيٌّ.
“Then they kissed the blessed hands and feet of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) and said: we bear witness that verily you are the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) of Allah.”

This Hadith is narrated by Imam Nasai in as-Sunan (vol. 7, p. 111 # 4078); Ibn Maja, as-Sunan (vol. 2, p. 1221 # 3705); Tirmidhi in as-Sunan (vol. 5, pp. 77, 305 # 2733, 3144), Ahmad ibn Hanbal in al-Musnad (vol. 4, pp. 239, 240), Hakim in al-Mustadrak (vol. 1, p. 52 # 20), Tayalisi in al-Musnad (p. 160 # 1164); and Maqdisi in al-Ahadith al-Mukhtara (vol. 8, p. 29 # 18).

Despite the narration of this Hadith by a number of authentic hadith-narrators and using it as evidence, only a biased person could regard it as an act of the Jews and how we can give it the status of necessary evidence. What else can be said about this kind of thinking except expression of regret that the objector noticed the act of the Jew but did not see the blessed personality with whom it was being done? The Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) did not forbid the Jews to kiss his feet, it may well be regarded as silent Sunna (Sunna taqriri).

4. Highly respected student of Imam Ibn Taimiyya, Ibn Kathir, writes while narrating an incident in the interpretation of verse no 101 of Sura al-Maida that the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) got annoyed over something:

فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رضي الله عنه فَقَبَّلَ رِجْلَهُ وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اﷲِ، رَضِيْنَا بِاﷲِ رَبًّا وَبِکَ نَبِيًّا وَبِالإِْسْلَامِ دِيْنًا وَبِالْقُرْآنِ إِمَامًا فَاعْفُ عَنَّا عَفَا اﷲُ عَنْکَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّی رَضِيَ.
“Then Umar (may Allah be well pleased with him) stood up and he kissed the blessed feet of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) and said: O Prophet of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him)! We are pleased with Allah being Sustainer, your being the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him), Islam being Din and the Holy Quran being guide and leader. Forgive us. Allah would further be pleased with you. So Umar (may Allah be well pleased with him) kept on saying so till he (blessings and peace be upon him) became pleased.”

Other interpreters have also stated the above-mentioned same tradition while interpreting the relevant verse.

Now the question arises here whether the act of kissing the blessed feet of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) by such a respected Companion of the stature of Umar (may Allah be well pleased with him) and the Prophet’s act of not stopping him from doing so constituted the violation of the concept of Oneness of Allah (God forbid).

5. Imam Muqri (d. 381 AH) quotes Burayda (may Allah be well pleased with him) as reporting in his Book Taqbil al-Yad (p. 64 # 5) that once a Bedouin came to the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him). He said: I have embraced Islam but I want more so that my faith should be strengthened. Then the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) allowed him and a tree came to the Bedouin on his call and the tree said: O Prophet of Allah, peace be upon you. There is a long tradition that follows it. The Bedouin saw all of these signs and said:

يا رسول الله! أئذن لي أن أقبل رأسك ورجلك.
“O Prophet of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him)! Allow me to kiss your blessed forehead and blessed feat.”

The tradition states that the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) gave permission to that Bedouin. Then he requested for falling in prostration, the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) did not allow him. Ibn Hajar Asqalani has narrated the same hadith reported by Imam Muqri in Fath al-Bari (vol. 11, p. 57). Furthermore, Allama Mubarak Puri has also quoted the same tradition in Tuhfa al-Ahwadhi (vol. 7, p. 437).

This tradition very clearly states that the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) permitted the kissing of his blessed feet but did not allow prostration before him. Had the kissing of feet and falling in prostration meant one and the same thing, he (blessings and peace be upon him) would never have allowed this at all.

Did the Holy Prophet’s act of being silent and not stopping the Companions (may Allah be well pleased with them) from doing that not mean permission from him? Does that act of the Companions (may Allah be well pleased with them) not fall in the category of Sunna Taqriri? If the kissing of the feed is an act of prostration, were the Companions (may Allah be well pleased with them) prostrating themselves then? (God forbid) the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) who was raised as a Prophet to spread the message of Oneness of Allah and eliminate polytheism, allowed the act of polytheism?

Would that those objecting to the kissing of feet had studied something!

A question can come up in the mind of the people that the kissing of feet was an act exclusive to the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him). We dilate here below as what is the reality of kissing of feet of non-Prophets, saints, religious scholars and spiritual directors?

It is an undeniable reality that extending respect to the religious scholars and saints is what Islam requires with reference to the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) and his Din. Interpreting their respect as polytheism is falsehood and being prejudiced with them is the sign of hypocrisy. The readers of the books of the Prophetic traditions know this reality that kissing the feet of the elders has been the usual practice of people of love and reverence. A few examples and precedents are being put forward here:

1. Suhayb (may Allah be well pleased with him) was the slave of Abbas (may Allah be well pleased with him). He states:

رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا يُقَبِّلُ يَدَ الْعَبَّاسِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَيَقُوْلُ: يَا عَمِّ ارْضَ عَنِّي.
“I saw Ali (may Allah be well pleased with him) kissing the hands and feet of Abbas (may Allah be well pleased with him) and he would keep saying this: O my Uncle! Become pleased with me.”

It is narrated by Imam Bukhari in al-Adab al-Mufrad (p. 339 # 976); Dhahabi, Siyar Alam an-Nubala (vol. 2, p. 94); Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal (vol. 13, p. 240 # 2905); and Muqri in Taqbil al-Yad (p. 76 # 15).

2. Imam Bukhari, a consensus traditionists of every school of thought and bright star of kingdom of knowledge, has devoted an entire chapter (number 444) on the kissing of hands in his book al-Adab al-Mufrad. He has narrated three Prophetic traditions on the ‘kissing of hands.’ It is manifestly clear that what it means is that the Companions used to kiss the hands of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) and the way the Companions (may Allah be well pleased with them) used to kiss the hands of the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him), in the same way, Successors (tabi`in) would also kiss the hands of the Companions (may Allah be well pleased with them). While referring to these hadith, Imam Bukhari is throwing light on the manners of life that it was the way of the elders that they used to kiss the hands of the Shaykshs and religious scholars. Given the importance of the act, Imam Bukhari specified a separate chapter on the subject. This is not merely this. The chapter that follows Imam Bukhari has devoted to the ‘kissing of feet.’

By arranging these chapters in the book of manners, Imam Bukhari has clarified that he regarded the act of kissing hands and feet as manners of life. Had he considered these acts as denoting prostration or polytheism, he would neither have devoted separate chapters nor narrated Hadith on them.

3. When Imam Bukhari came to the city of Nishapur, a city of Imam Muslim, the most authentic hadith narrator of the Muslim world after Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim came to see him. It is reported in all the books based on the life stories of the Imams that Imam Muslim kissed the forehead of Imam Bukhari and then requested his permission:

دعني حتی أقبّل رجليک، يا أستاذ الأستاذين وسيد المحدّثين وطبيب الحديث في علله.
“O teacher of teachers, master of traditionists and grand scholar on hadith weaknesses, allow me to kiss your feet.”

It is also narrated by Ibn Nuqta in at-Taqyid li Marifa Ruwat as-Sunan wal-Masanid (vol. 1, p. 33); Dhahabi, Siyar Alam an-Nubala (vol. 12, p. 432, 436); Nawawi, Tahdhib al-Asma wal-Lughat (vol. 1, p. 88); Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Muqaddima Fath al-Bari (p. 488); and Nawab Siddiq Hasan Qanooji in al-Hitta fi Dhikr as-Sihah as-Sitta (p. 339).

4. Allama Shirwani Shafi`i writes in Hawashi (vol. 4, p. 84)

قد تقرّر أنه يسنّ تقبيل يد الصالح بل ورجله.
“It has been established through research that kissing the hands and feet of the saintly person is an act of Sunna of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him).”

5. Abu al-Ula Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd ar-Rahim Mubarakpuri, a respected scholar belonging to Deoband schools of thought and interpreter of Jami` at-Tirmidhi, has a distinguished position in the science of Hadith. He has listed all the above-mentioned Prophetic traditions on the kissing of hands and feet as evidence on page no 437 of the seventh volume of Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi. This clearly gives us an idea of his ways and practices.

Likewise many traditions and instances could be quoted as reference but only a few have been quoted, which establishes the fact that kissing the hands and feet of saints and elders is a rightful and favourite act. The people of mysticism and spiritualism are convinced that the kissing of feet is not a normal act and those doing so do it out of love and devotion. Therefore there is nothing wrong with doing so for someone who is an established authority of knowledge and the Imam of the time. Therefore we should be very discreet while churning out Fatwas (religious edicts) and should do so only after studying the Holy Quran, Sunna, and acts of Companions and saints that too after getting rid of our biases and partiality. We should not project things without research and studies because the Holy Quran forbids to do so without proper investigation. The Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) has also condemned such an attitude. Allah Almighty says in verse number 6 of Surah al-Hujurat:

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا.
“O believers! If some (wicked) person brings you any news, inquire thoroughly in its truth.”

Allah Almighty has ordained the believers in this verse to fully investigate the matters before forming their opinions on any matter. The purpose of doing so is to sift fact from fiction. They only take concrete step once they have been satisfied of the veracity of the matter. Referring to that, the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said:

کَفٰی بِالْمَرْءِ کَذِبًا اَنْ يُحَدِّثَ بِکُلِّ مَا سَمِعَ.
“It is sufficient for somebody to be a liar that he conveys every hearsay (without inquiring into its reality) to others.”

Reported by Imam Muslim in as-Sahih (vol. 1, p. 10 # 5).

The believers are being asked not to believe in the hearsay and fully investigate the matters from all angles before passing it on to others. They should only convey when the truth of the matter has been established because passing on such things without proper inquiry is like telling lie. There are many hadith on this that the believer could be all but not a liar. So only such a person can ignore the above mentioned arguments as has chosen to close his eyes to reality and plugged his ears against the truth. Clearly, the perpetrators are seeking shelter for their weak beliefs and have practically admitted their defeat knowledge-wise.

May Allah Almighty protect us from such ignorance! May He open our eyes and ears to the true teachings of the Qur`an and Hadith! (Amin)

M. F. Rana


http://minhaj.com.pk/en/do-people-prostrate-sajda-themselves-before-shaykh-ul-islam-dr-muhammad-tahir-ul-qadri/comment-page-1/

7 comments:

  1. 1. Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad
    Tahir-ul-Qadri never allowed
    anyone in his life to fall in
    prostration before him. What to
    speak of prostration, he strictly
    forbids his followers to kiss his
    hands. He never likes the act of
    someone kissing his feet.

    2. He can clearly be seen pushing
    the person away who was
    bending to kiss his feet in the
    video clip of Mahfil Samaa` held in
    Damascus. Is it not regrettable
    that some of the ‘blind’
    commentators have interpreted
    his act as demonstration of
    appreciation?

    3. The entire world knows this
    fact that Shaykh-ul-Islam offers
    his prayer while sitting in the
    chair due to pain in his backbone
    and always uses medicated seat
    for sitting purpose. Therefore it
    was not possible for him to
    suddenly bend down to stop the
    person from bowing to kiss his
    feet. However, he can be seen
    trying to stop him with his
    hands.

    4. The world also knows this too
    that he does use foot rest
    owing to pain in his backbone
    but he had participated in the
    Mahfil Samaa` held in Damascus
    during his journey. Therefore
    pillow was used due to
    unavailability of foot rest in the
    Mahfil Samaa`. The pill was not
    used there (God forbid) for
    people to bend over it and fall in
    prostration to him. What a pity
    that those commenting on it
    regarded it as an act of
    prostration in contravention of
    all cannons of justice and fair
    play!

    5. Since the Mahfil Samaa` was
    held during the journey,
    therefore, it was not possible to
    make such arrangement as are
    normally made for such
    gatherings held at the central
    secretariat of Minhaj-ul-Quran
    International. In such gatherings,
    people are deputed to stop
    followers from kissing his feet
    strictly. If the video clip is
    reviewed by shunning all
    prejudice and partiality, it would
    become certain that one person
    is deputed there to prevent the
    followers from kissing his feet
    but when the person coming in
    did not find anyone on the other
    side, he took that way to be
    able to kiss his feet whom
    Shaykh-ul-Islam kept stopping
    strictly.

    6. Therefore, it is not right for
    any Muslim to advertise and
    propagate anything without
    scrutiny and exact knowledge of
    facts. This is what the Holy
    Quran and the Sunna preach and
    is only the demand of the faith.

    ReplyDelete
  2. So far as the kalam (poetry)
    being sung in the Mahfil Samma`
    is concerned, there is a message
    of Oneness of Allah (monotheism)
    in the poetry; based on
    mysticism and spiritualism. This
    kalam dedicated to Allah Almighty
    and the misuse of such kalam of
    excellence and highest order to
    establish one ’s heinous and
    misplaced viewpoint is nothing
    but a sign of ignorance and out
    and out wretchedness.

    We have so far clarified that
    Shaykh-ul-Islam neither liked the
    act of kissing his hands and feet
    nor ever encouraged it, leave
    alone falling in prostration
    before him. In his speeches and
    books, he has always dubbed the
    act of prostration for worship
    (sajda ibada) as polytheism
    (shirk) and prostration out of
    veneration (sajda tazim) for
    someone other than Allah as
    forbidden (haram). Two of his
    books namely Kitab at-Tawhid
    and Tazim and Ibada could be
    consulted in this regard along
    with his numerous lectures and
    speeches.
    But a question arises here
    whether the act of kissing feet
    could be taken to mean
    prostration? Is kissing of feet an
    act of polytheism (shirk)? What
    are Islamic teachings about it? It
    is important to note as what
    would be the view of Islamic law
    if someone kissed the feet in
    peculiar circumstances? Given
    here below are some Prophetic
    traditions on the subject:

    1. It is reported by Zari` ibn
    Aamir who came to the Holy
    Prophet (blessings and peace be
    upon him) along with delegation
    of Abul Qays:
    لَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِيْنَةَ فَجَعَلْنَا
    نَتَبَادَرُ مِنْ رَوَاحِلِنَا،
    فَنُقَبِّلُ يَدَ رَسُولِ
    اﷲِصلی الله عليه وآله
    وسلم وَرِجْلَهُ.
    “When we came to the holy city
    of Madina, we jumped down from
    riding animals and began to kiss
    the blessed hands and feet of
    the Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him).”
    This hadith is related by Imam
    Abu Dawud in as-Sunan (vol. 4, p.
    357 # 5225). Moreover Imam
    Bayhaqi also narrated this in as-
    Sunan al-Kubra (vol. 7, p. 102)
    and Imam Tabarani in two of his
    books: al-Mujam al-Kabir (vol. 5,
    p. 275 # 5313); and al-Mujam al-
    Awsat (vol. 1, p. 133 # 418).

    2. Imam Bukhari has devoted a
    chapter on kissing the feet al-
    Adab al-Mufrad. He has reported
    the same Hadith mentioned
    above from Wazi` ibn Aamir in the
    following words on page number
    339 and hadith number 975. He
    reports:
    قَدِمْنَا فَقِيْلَ: ذَاکَ رَسُوْلُ
    اﷲِ صلی الله عليه وآله
    وسلم. فَأَخَذْنَا بِيَدَيْهِ
    وَرِجْلَيْهِ نُقَبِّلُهَا.
    “We came to Madina, (we) were
    told: That was the Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him). So we enveloped the
    blessed hands and feet of the
    Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him) and began
    to kiss them.”
    These words denote particular
    meaning. Narrator says that
    they did not merely content
    themselves with holding the
    blessed hands, rather kept on
    kissing the blessed feet besides
    hands, though they were holding
    the blessed hands and feet of
    the Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him).

    3. Imam Trimidhi has quoted
    Safwan bin Assal as reporting
    one hadith on the same subject.
    He says: some people of the
    Jewish nation came to the Holy
    Prophet (blessings and peace be
    upon him). They questioned him
    and gave declared evidence that
    he is the true Prophet of Allah:
    فَقَبَّلُوْا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ.
    وَقَالُوا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّکَ نَبِيٌّ.
    “Then they kissed the blessed
    hands and feet of the Holy
    Prophet (blessings and peace be
    upon him) and said: we bear
    witness that verily you are the
    Prophet (blessings and peace be
    upon him) of Allah.”
    This Hadith is narrated by Imam
    Nasai in as-Sunan (vol. 7, p. 111
    # 4078); Ibn Maja, as-Sunan (vol.
    2, p. 1221 # 3705); Tirmidhi in as-
    Sunan (vol. 5, pp. 77, 305 # 2733,
    3144), Ahmad ibn Hanbal in al-
    Musnad (vol. 4, pp. 239, 240),
    Hakim in al-Mustadrak (vol. 1, p.
    52 # 20), Tayalisi in al-Musnad (p.
    160 # 1164); and Maqdisi in al-
    Ahadith al-Mukhtara (vol. 8, p. 29
    # 18).

    ReplyDelete
  3. Despite the narration of this
    Hadith by a number of authentic
    hadith-narrators and using it as
    evidence, only a biased person
    could regard it as an act of the
    Jews and how we can give it the
    status of necessary evidence.
    What else can be said about this
    kind of thinking except
    expression of regret that the
    objector noticed the act of the
    Jew but did not see the blessed
    personality with whom it was
    being done? The Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him) did not forbid the Jews to
    kiss his feet, it may well be
    regarded as silent Sunna (Sunna
    taqriri).

    4. Highly respected student of
    Imam Ibn Taimiyya, Ibn Kathir,
    writes while narrating an
    incident in the interpretation of
    verse no 101 of Sura al-Maida
    that the Holy Prophet (blessings
    and peace be upon him) got
    annoyed over something:
    فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ
    رضي الله عنه فَقَبَّلَ
    رِجْلَهُ وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اﷲِ،
    رَضِيْنَا بِاﷲِ رَبًّا وَبِکَ نَبِيًّا
    وَبِالإِْسْلَامِ دِيْنًا وَبِالْقُرْآنِ
    إِمَامًا فَاعْفُ عَنَّا عَفَا اﷲُ عَنْکَ
    فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّی رَضِيَ.
    “Then Umar (may Allah be well
    pleased with him) stood up and
    he kissed the blessed feet of the
    Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him) and said: O
    Prophet of Allah (blessings and
    peace be upon him)! We are
    pleased with Allah being
    Sustainer, your being the
    Prophet (blessings and peace be
    upon him), Islam being Din and
    the Holy Quran being guide and
    leader. Forgive us. Allah would
    further be pleased with you. So
    Umar (may Allah be well pleased
    with him) kept on saying so till
    he (blessings and peace be upon
    him) became pleased.”
    Other interpreters have also
    stated the above-mentioned
    same tradition while interpreting
    the relevant verse.
    Now the question arises here
    whether the act of kissing the
    blessed feet of the Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him) by such a respected
    Companion of the stature of
    Umar (may Allah be well pleased
    with him) and the Prophet ’s act
    of not stopping him from doing
    so constituted the violation of
    the concept of Oneness of Allah
    (God forbid).

    ReplyDelete
  4. 5. Imam Muqri (d. 381 AH) quotes
    Burayda (may Allah be well
    pleased with him) as reporting in
    his Book Taqbil al-Yad (p. 64 # 5)
    that once a Bedouin came to the
    Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him). He said: I
    have embraced Islam but I want
    more so that my faith should be
    strengthened. Then the Holy
    Prophet (blessings and peace be
    upon him) allowed him and a tree
    came to the Bedouin on his call
    and the tree said: O Prophet of
    Allah, peace be upon you. There
    is a long tradition that follows it.
    The Bedouin saw all of these
    signs and said:
    يا رسول الله! أئذن لي
    أن أقبل رأسك ورجلك.
    “O Prophet of Allah (blessings
    and peace be upon him)! Allow me
    to kiss your blessed forehead
    and blessed feat.”
    The tradition states that the
    Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him) gave
    permission to that Bedouin. Then
    he requested for falling in
    prostration, the Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him) did not allow him. Ibn Hajar
    Asqalani has narrated the same
    hadith reported by Imam Muqri in
    Fath al-Bari (vol. 11, p. 57).
    Furthermore, Allama Mubarak
    Puri has also quoted the same
    tradition in Tuhfa al-Ahwadhi
    (vol. 7, p. 437).
    This tradition very clearly states
    that the Holy Prophet (blessings
    and peace be upon him)
    permitted the kissing of his
    blessed feet but did not allow
    prostration before him. Had the
    kissing of feet and falling in
    prostration meant one and the
    same thing, he (blessings and
    peace be upon him) would never
    have allowed this at all.
    Did the Holy Prophet’s act of
    being silent and not stopping the
    Companions (may Allah be well
    pleased with them) from doing
    that not mean permission from
    him? Does that act of the
    Companions (may Allah be well
    pleased with them) not fall in the
    category of Sunna Taqriri?

    If the
    kissing of the feed is an act of
    prostration, were the
    Companions (may Allah be well
    pleased with them) prostrating
    themselves then? (God forbid)
    the Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him) who was
    raised as a Prophet to spread
    the message of Oneness of Allah
    and eliminate polytheism, allowed
    the act of polytheism?
    Would that those objecting to
    the kissing of feet had studied
    something!
    A question can come up in the
    mind of the people that the
    kissing of feet was an act
    exclusive to the Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him). We dilate here below as
    what is the reality of kissing of
    feet of non-Prophets, saints,
    religious scholars and spiritual
    directors?
    It is an undeniable reality that
    extending respect to the
    religious scholars and saints is
    what Islam requires with
    reference to the Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him) and his Din. Interpreting
    their respect as polytheism is
    falsehood and being prejudiced
    with them is the sign of
    hypocrisy. The readers of the
    books of the Prophetic traditions
    know this reality that kissing the
    feet of the elders has been the
    usual practice of people of love
    and reverence. A few examples
    and precedents are being put
    forward here:

    ReplyDelete
  5. 1. Suhayb (may Allah be well
    pleased with him) was the slave
    of Abbas (may Allah be well
    pleased with him). He states:
    رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا يُقَبِّلُ يَدَ
    الْعَبَّاسِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَيَقُوْلُ:
    يَا عَمِّ ارْضَ عَنِّي.
    “I saw Ali (may Allah be well
    pleased with him) kissing the
    hands and feet of Abbas (may
    Allah be well pleased with him)
    and he would keep saying this: O
    my Uncle! Become pleased with
    me.”
    It is narrated by Imam Bukhari in
    al-Adab al-Mufrad (p. 339 # 976);
    Dhahabi, Siyar Alam an-Nubala
    (vol. 2, p. 94); Mizzi, Tahdhib al-
    Kamal (vol. 13, p. 240 # 2905);
    and Muqri in Taqbil al-Yad (p. 76
    # 15).

    2. Imam Bukhari, a consensus
    traditionists of every school of
    thought and bright star of
    kingdom of knowledge, has
    devoted an entire chapter
    (number 444) on the kissing of
    hands in his book al-Adab al-
    Mufrad. He has narrated three
    Prophetic traditions on the
    ‘ kissing of hands.’ It is manifestly
    clear that what it means is that
    the Companions used to kiss the
    hands of the Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him) and the way the
    Companions (may Allah be well
    pleased with them) used to kiss
    the hands of the Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him), in the same way,
    Successors (tabi`in) would also
    kiss the hands of the
    Companions (may Allah be well
    pleased with them). While
    referring to these hadith, Imam
    Bukhari is throwing light on the
    manners of life that it was the
    way of the elders that they
    used to kiss the hands of the
    Shaykshs and religious scholars.
    Given the importance of the act,
    Imam Bukhari specified a
    separate chapter on the subject.
    This is not merely this. The
    chapter that follows Imam
    Bukhari has devoted to the
    ‘ kissing of feet.’
    By arranging these chapters in
    the book of manners, Imam
    Bukhari has clarified that he
    regarded the act of kissing
    hands and feet as manners of
    life. Had he considered these
    acts as denoting prostration or
    polytheism, he would neither
    have devoted separate chapters
    nor narrated Hadith on them.

    ReplyDelete
  6. 3. When Imam Bukhari came to
    the city of Nishapur, a city of
    Imam Muslim, the most authentic
    hadith narrator of the Muslim
    world after Imam Bukhari, Imam
    Muslim came to see him. It is
    reported in all the books based
    on the life stories of the Imams
    that Imam Muslim kissed the
    forehead of Imam Bukhari and
    then requested his permission:
    دعني حتی أقبّل رجليک،
    يا أستاذ الأستاذين
    وسيد المحدّثين وطبيب
    الحديث في علله.
    “O teacher of teachers, master
    of traditionists and grand
    scholar on hadith weaknesses,
    allow me to kiss your feet.”
    It is also narrated by Ibn Nuqta
    in at-Taqyid li Marifa Ruwat as-
    Sunan wal-Masanid (vol. 1, p. 33);
    Dhahabi, Siyar Alam an-Nubala
    (vol. 12, p. 432, 436); Nawawi,
    Tahdhib al-Asma wal-Lughat (vol.
    1, p. 88); Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani,
    Muqaddima Fath al-Bari (p. 488);
    and Nawab Siddiq Hasan Qanooji
    in al-Hitta fi Dhikr as-Sihah as-
    Sitta (p. 339).

    4. Allama Shirwani Shafi`i writes
    in Hawashi (vol. 4, p. 84)
    قد تقرّر أنه يسنّ
    تقبيل يد الصالح بل
    ورجله.
    “It has been established through
    research that kissing the hands
    and feet of the saintly person is
    an act of Sunna of the Holy
    Prophet (blessings and peace be
    upon him).”

    ReplyDelete
  7. 5. Abu al-Ula Abd ar-Rahman ibn
    Abd ar-Rahim Mubarakpuri, a
    respected scholar belonging to
    Deoband schools of thought and
    interpreter of Jami` at-Tirmidhi,
    has a distinguished position in
    the science of Hadith. He has
    listed all the above-mentioned
    Prophetic traditions on the
    kissing of hands and feet as
    evidence on page no 437 of the
    seventh volume of Tuhfat al-
    Ahwadhi. This clearly gives us an
    idea of his ways and practices.
    Likewise many traditions and
    instances could be quoted as
    reference but only a few have
    been quoted, which establishes
    the fact that kissing the hands
    and feet of saints and elders is a
    rightful and favourite act. The
    people of mysticism and
    spiritualism are convinced that
    the kissing of feet is not a
    normal act and those doing so
    do it out of love and devotion.
    Therefore there is nothing
    wrong with doing so for someone
    who is an established authority
    of knowledge and the Imam of
    the time. Therefore we should be
    very discreet while churning out
    Fatwas (religious edicts) and
    should do so only after studying
    the Holy Quran, Sunna, and acts
    of Companions and saints that
    too after getting rid of our
    biases and partiality. We should
    not project things without
    research and studies because
    the Holy Quran forbids to do so
    without proper investigation. The
    Holy Prophet (blessings and
    peace be upon him) has also
    condemned such an attitude.
    Allah Almighty says in verse
    number 6 of Surah al-Hujurat:
    يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن
    جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ
    فَتَبَيَّنُوا.
    “O believers! If some (wicked)
    person brings you any news,
    inquire thoroughly in its truth.”
    Allah Almighty has ordained the
    believers in this verse to fully
    investigate the matters before
    forming their opinions on any
    matter. The purpose of doing so
    is to sift fact from fiction. They
    only take concrete step once
    they have been satisfied of the
    veracity of the matter. Referring
    to that, the Holy Prophet
    (blessings and peace be upon
    him) said:
    کَفٰی بِالْمَرْءِ کَذِبًا اَنْ
    يُحَدِّثَ بِکُلِّ مَا سَمِعَ.
    “It is sufficient for somebody to
    be a liar that he conveys every
    hearsay (without inquiring into
    its reality) to others.”
    Reported by Imam Muslim in as-
    Sahih (vol. 1, p. 10 # 5).
    The believers are being asked
    not to believe in the hearsay
    and fully investigate the matters
    from all angles before passing it
    on to others. They should only
    convey when the truth of the
    matter has been established
    because passing on such things
    without proper inquiry is like
    telling lie. There are many hadith
    on this that the believer could
    be all but not a liar. So only such
    a person can ignore the above
    mentioned arguments as has
    chosen to close his eyes to
    reality and plugged his ears
    against the truth. Clearly, the
    perpetrators are seeking shelter
    for their weak beliefs and have
    practically admitted their defeat
    knowledge-wise.
    May Allah Almighty protect us
    from such ignorance! May He
    open our eyes and ears to the
    true teachings of the Qur`an and
    Hadith! (Amin)

    ReplyDelete